Upgrade a Moodle from what version to 2.3.3?
Have not experienced this same error on any upgrades so far but the process used may not be same as the one used. This to say consider this 'food for thought' (or until a true MySQL DB admin with familiarity of Moodle DB corrects this).
First, backup the DB even if there is an issue right now.
Sometimes Google is your friend ... searching for that specific error up to and including the word 'STATEMENT' renders some hits with other apps and their solutions. Such is what is below:
Locate the
binlog_format=row
This is only needed (and valid) for MySQL versions 5.1.5 and later.
Restart mysqld service.
To check to see that change is in affect, from the mysql> prompt:
show variables like 'binlog_format';
'spirit of sharing', Ken